1 votes

MySQL ne démarre pas à cause d'un binaire manquant

Je dois installer mysql 5.6 sur ma machine ubuntu pour des raisons de développement (la dernière version contient des fonctionnalités que je dois intégrer dans certains projets web). Mais je rencontre quelques problèmes. J'ai suivi ce tutoriel qui n'est pas spécifique à la version 5.6 mais j'ai pensé que ce serait à peu près la même chose : http://www.ovaistariq.net/490/a-step-by-step-guide-to-upgrading-to-mysql-5-5/

Je ne suis pas sûr que je configure mon fichier /etc/my.cnf correctement. Voici ce que j'ai :

# Example MySQL config file for large systems.
#
# This is for a large system with memory = 512M where the system runs mainly
# MySQL.
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password   = your_password
port        = 3306
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port        = 3306
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
pid_file    = /usr/local/mysql/data/dev.pid
basedir         = /usr/local/mysql
datadir         = /usr/local/mysql/data
tmpdir          = /tmp
log_error       = /var/log/mysql/error.log
user        = mysql

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 8

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
# 
#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id   = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
#    the syntax is:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
#    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
#    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
#    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
#    Example:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id       = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host     =   <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user     =   <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password =   <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port     =  <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 64M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

Quand j'essaie d'exécuter

mysqld --skip-grant-tables --user=mysql

Je reçois cette erreur :

The program 'mysqld' can be found in the following packages:
 * mysql-server-core-5.1
 * mysql-cluster-server-5.1
Try: sudo apt-get install <selected package>

Lorsque j'essaie d'arrêter le serveur, j'obtiens ceci :

* MySQL server PID file could not be found!

Quand j'essaie de démarrer :

Starting MySQL
.. * The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/dev.pid).

Je suppose que je ne modifie pas correctement le fichier my.cnf, mais je suis complètement perdu. Sinon, j'ai parfaitement suivi les instructions et je me suis assuré que la version précédente de mysql 5.1 avait été complètement supprimée du système.

2voto

pele Points 9

On dirait que le mysqld ne trouve pas le binaire. Essayez de l'exécuter avec le chemin complet de l'endroit où vous l'avez mis :

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --skip-grant-tables --user=mysql

Avez-vous fait le /etc/environment un peu de ce guide, ce qui devrait mettre /use/local/mysql/bin sur $PATH pour vous. Tu devras te reconnecter après l'avoir fait pour que ça prenne effet.

SistemesEz.com

SystemesEZ est une communauté de sysadmins où vous pouvez résoudre vos problèmes et vos doutes. Vous pouvez consulter les questions des autres sysadmins, poser vos propres questions ou résoudre celles des autres.

Powered by:

X