J'ai configuré un bloc serveur pour mon site tournant sur Nginx sur un VPS CentOS 7.
Lorsque j'essaie d'accéder à mon site web, j'obtiens une erreur 403 Forbidden. C'est apparemment un problème courant, mais je n'ai pas pu trouver de réponse satisfaisante :
Nginx et PHP-FPM 403 Forbidden
Voici la configuration nginx par défaut :
server {
listen 80;
server_name ;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Voici le fichier .conf
pour mon site :
server {
listen 80;
server_name nativeleaf.co.uk www.nativeleaf.co.uk;
access_log /var/www/html/nativeleaf.co.uk/access.log combined;
root /var/www/html/nativeleaf.co.uk;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Et voici la configuration pour php-fpm
:
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
[www]
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
; a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
; Set listen(2) backlog. A value of '-1' means unlimited.
; Default Value: -1
;listen.backlog = -1
; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
; mode is set to 0666
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0750
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = nginx
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = nginx
Vérification des journaux
Quand je regarde les logs Nginx avec un tail error.log
, je vois ceci :
2018/04/26 14:54:01 [error] 12616#12616: *46 directory index of "/usr/share/nginx/html/nativeleaf.co.uk/" is forbidden, client: 31.205.255.43, server: nativeleaf.co.uk, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "nativeleaf.co.uk"
2018/04/26 14:54:02 [error] 12616#12616: *46 directory index of "/usr/share/nginx/html/nativeleaf.co.uk/" is forbidden, client: 31.205.255.43, server: nativeleaf.co.uk, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "nativeleaf.co.uk"
2018/04/26 14:54:03 [error] 12616#12616: *46 directory index of "/usr/share/nginx/html/nativeleaf.co.uk/" is forbidden, client: 31.205.255.43, server: nativeleaf.co.uk, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "nativeleaf.co.uk"
2018/04/26 15:12:00 [error] 13495#13495: *5 "/usr/share/nginx/html/nativeleaf.co.uk/what-is-yerba-mate/index.html" is not found (2: No such file or directory), client: 194.28.51.189, server: nativeleaf.co.uk, request: "GET /what-is-yerba-mate/ HTTP/1.0", host: "www.nativeleaf.co.uk", referrer: "https://www.nativeleaf.co.uk/what-is-yerba-mate/"
2018/04/26 15:15:43 [error] 14163#14163: *7 directory index of "/var/www/html/nativeleaf.co.uk/" is forbidden, client: 31.205.255.43, server: nativeleaf.co.uk, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.nativeleaf.co.uk"
2018/04/26 15:15:44 [error] 14163#14163: *7 directory index of "/var/www/html/nativeleaf.co.uk/" is forbidden, client: 31.205.255.43, server: nativeleaf.co.uk, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.nativeleaf.co.uk"
2018/04/26 15:15:44 [error] 14163#14163: *7 directory index of "/var/www/html/nativeleaf.co.uk/" is forbidden, client: 31.205.255.43, server: nativeleaf.co.uk, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.nativeleaf.co.uk"
Les permissions sur le dossier sont les suivantes :
drwxr-xr-x. 7 nginx nginx 4096 Mar 26 07:07 nativeleaf.co.uk
Quant aux fichiers à l'intérieur, les permissions sont les suivantes :
-rw-r--r--. 1 nginx nginx 418 Mar 23 11:39 index.php