2 votes

Comment puis-je installer Wine en 15.04 quand il y a des dépendances non satisfaites ?

Lorsque j'essaie d'installer Wine dans Ubuntu 15.04, j'obtiens le message suivant :

>sudo apt-get install wine
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
                 wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

J'ai cherché des solutions et fait les démarches habituelles sudo apt-get -f install , sudo apt-get update y sudo apt-get upgrade sans succès. Que dois-je faire ?


La sortie de sudo apt-get -f install est le suivant :

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 1 not to upgrade.

La sortie de sudo apt-get upgrade est le suivant :

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  doxygen
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 1 not to upgrade.

EDIT : Suite une suggestion par @Serphiroth, j'ai exécuté ce qui suit :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine1.7

Cela a donné lieu au message suivant :

>sudo apt-get install wine1.7
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 wine1.7 : Depends: wine1.7-i386 (= 1:1.7.38-0ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Une tentative d'installation wine1.7-i386 donne lieu au message suivant :

>sudo apt-get install wine1.7-i386
checking for actuality of program wine1.7-i386...
instating wine1.7-i386...
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 wine1.7-i386:i386 : Depends: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (>= 2.4.7) but it is not going to be installed
                     Recommends: libasound2-plugins:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                     Recommends: libcups2:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

EDIT : Suite une autre suggestion par @Serphiroth, j'ai exécuté ce qui suit :

>sudo apt-get install wine1.7 wine1.7-i386"=1.7.4-0ubuntu4"
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Version ‘1.7.4-0ubuntu4’ for ‘wine1.7-i386:i386’ was not found

Suivant une suggestion par @A.B., j'ai exécuté ce qui suit :

>sudo aptitude install wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a} libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a} 
  libasyncns0:i386{a} libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a} libavahi-common3:i386{a} 
  libcapi20-3:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a} libexif12:i386{a} libflac8:i386{a} libgcrypt20:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} 
  libgif4:i386{a} libgmp10:i386{ab} libgnutls-deb0-28:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} 
  libgphoto2-port10:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a} libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a} libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhogweed2:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{ab} libk5crypto3:i386{a} libkeyutils1:i386{a} 
  libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a} libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a} 
  libltdl7:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a} libnettle4:i386{a} libopenal1:i386{a} libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} 
  libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a} libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpulse0:i386{a} libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a} libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} 
  libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a} libsndfile1:i386{a} libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libtasn1-6:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a} 
  libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a} libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libwrap0:i386{a} 
  libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxinerama1:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} 
  p11-kit-modules:i386{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a} wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} 
  wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a} winetricks{a} 
0 packages upgraded, 76 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 155 MB of archives. After unpacking 505 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libjack-jackd2-0:i386 : Conflicts: libjack-0.116 which is a virtual package.
                         Conflicts: libjack0 but 1:0.124.1+20140122git5013bed0-3 is installed.
 libjack0 : Conflicts: libjack-0.116:i386 which is a virtual package.
 libgmp10 : Breaks: libgmp10:i386 (!= 2:6.0.0+dfsg-6~ppa1) but 2:6.0.0+dfsg-4build1 is to be installed.
 libgmp10:i386 : Breaks: libgmp10 (!= 2:6.0.0+dfsg-4build1) but 2:6.0.0+dfsg-6~ppa1 is installed.
open: 59; closed: 907; defer: 31; conflict: 38                                                                     .The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

      Keep the following packages at their current version: 
1)      libasound2-plugins:i386 [Not Installed]             
2)      libcups2:i386 [Not Installed]                       
3)      libgmp10:i386 [Not Installed]                       
4)      libgnutls-deb0-28:i386 [Not Installed]              
5)      libhogweed2:i386 [Not Installed]                    
6)      libjack-jackd2-0:i386 [Not Installed]               
7)      libldap-2.4-2:i386 [Not Installed]                  
8)      wine [Not Installed]                                
9)      wine1.6 [Not Installed]                             
10)     wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]                       
11)     wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]                   

      Leave the following dependencies unresolved:          
12)     winetricks recommends wine                          
13)     wine1.6-i386:i386 recommends libasound2-plugins:i386

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]

J'ai parcouru les différentes solutions présentées (en sélectionnant n ), mais je n'en sais vraiment pas assez pour procéder sans conseils.

2voto

doug Points 16490

Cela ne peut probablement pas être résolu en une seule réponse simple, mais pour commencer, votre problème, ou l'un d'entre eux, provient d'un ppa qui semble avoir été supprimé.

https://launchpad.net/~n-muench/+archive/ubuntu/programmes-ppa

Il avait l'habitude d'avoir des paquets de confiance - ex. https://launchpad.net/~n-muench/+archive/ubuntu/programmes-ppa/+build/6277936

C'est ce qui cause ce problème

libgmp10 : Breaks: libgmp10:i386 (!= 2:6.0.0+dfsg-6~ppa1) but 2:6.0.0+dfsg-4build1 is to be installed. libgmp10:i386 : Breaks: libgmp10 (!= 2:6.0.0+dfsg-4build1) but 2:6.0.0+dfsg-6~ppa1 is installed.

To ck. run - apt-cache policy libgmp10 libgmp10:i386 Les deux versions disponibles/installées doivent être identiques et ne pas provenir de ce ppa pourri.

Donc si 2:6.0.0+dfsg-6~ppa1 apparaît dans apt-cache comme disponible, puis ouvrez Logiciels et mises à jour > Autres et supprimez le ppa associé, mettez à jour vos sources, puis réessayez. Si le paquet ppa i386 apparaît comme installé, supprimez-le.

Sinon, vous devrez identifier tous les paquets de ce ppa et les supprimer ou les remplacer par ceux d'Ubuntu.

2voto

José Points 11

J'ai eu le même problème :

# apt-get install wine1.6-i386

Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe
Budowanie drzewa zalenoci
Odczyt informacji o stanie... Gotowe
Nie udao si zainstalowa niektórych pakietów. Moe to oznacza,
e zadano niemoliwej sytuacji lub uyto dystrybucji niestabilnej,
w której niektóre pakiety nie zostay jeszcze utworzone lub przeniesione
z katalogu Incoming ("Przychodzce").
Nastpujce informacje mog pomóc rozwiza sytuacj:

Nastpujce pakiety maj niespenione zalenoci:
 wine1.6-i386:i386 : Wymaga: libglu1-mesa:i386 ale nie zostanie zainstalowany lub
                             libglu1:i386
                     Poleca: libosmesa6:i386 ale nie zostanie zainstalowany
E: Nie udao si naprawi problemów, zatrzymano uszkodzone pakiety.

apt-get install wine1.7-i386

Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe
Budowanie drzewa zalenoci
Odczyt informacji o stanie... Gotowe
Nie udao si zainstalowa niektórych pakietów. Moe to oznacza,
e zadano niemoliwej sytuacji lub uyto dystrybucji niestabilnej,
w której niektóre pakiety nie zostay jeszcze utworzone lub przeniesione
z katalogu Incoming ("Przychodzce").
Nastpujce informacje mog pomóc rozwiza sytuacj:

Nastpujce pakiety maj niespenione zalenoci:
 wine1.7-i386:i386 : Wymaga: libglu1-mesa:i386 ale nie zostanie zainstalowany lub
                             libglu1:i386
                     Poleca: libgnutls26:i386 ale nie da si go zainstalowa
                     Poleca: libosmesa6:i386 ale nie zostanie zainstalowany
E: Nie udao si naprawi problemów, zatrzymano uszkodzone pakiety.

# aptitude install wine

Nastpujce NOWE pakiety zostan zainstalowane:
  fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a} gcc-4.9-base:i386{a} gcc-5-base:i386{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} 
  libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a} libasyncns0:i386{a} libavahi-client3:i386{a} 
  libavahi-common-data:i386{a} libavahi-common3:i386{a} libc6:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} 
  libcups2:i386{a} libdb5.3:i386{a} libdbus-1-3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{ab} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{ab} libdrm-radeon1:i386{ab} 
  libdrm2:i386{ab} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a} libexif12:i386{a} libexpat1:i386{a} libffi6:i386{a} libflac8:i386{a} 
  libfontconfig1:i386{a} libfreetype6:i386{a} libgcc1:i386{a} libgcrypt20:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a} 
  libgl1-mesa-dri:i386{ab} libgl1-mesa-glx:i386{ab} libglapi-mesa:i386{ab} libglib2.0-0:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgmp10:i386{a} 
  libgnutls-deb0-28:i386{a} libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a} libgpm2:i386{a} 
  libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a} libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a} 
  libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a} libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhogweed2:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libice6:i386{a} libicu52:i386{a} libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a} libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} 
  libjpeg8:i386{a} libjson-c2:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a} libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a} 
  libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a} libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a} liblzma5:i386{a} 
  libmpg123-0:i386{a} libncurses5:i386{a} libnettle4:i386{a} libodbc1{a} libogg0:i386{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a} 
  libosmesa6{ab} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a} libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a} libpcre3:i386{a} 
  libpng12-0:i386{a} libpulse0:i386{a} libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a} libsasl2-2:i386{a} 
  libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a} libselinux1:i386{a} libsm6:i386{a} libsndfile1:i386{a} libspeexdsp1:i386{a} 
  libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a} libstdc++6:i386{a} libsystemd0:i386{a} libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a} 
  libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a} libuuid1:i386{a} libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} 
  libvorbis0a:i386{a} libvorbisenc2:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a} libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libwrap0:i386{a} libx11-6:i386{a} 
  libx11-xcb1:i386{a} libxau6:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a} libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} 
  libxcb-sync1:i386{a} libxcb1:i386{a} libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a} libxdmcp6:i386{a} 
  libxext6:i386{a} libxfixes3:i386{a} libxi6:i386{a} libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a} 
  libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a} libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} 
  odbcinst{a} odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} unixodbc{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a} 
  wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6 wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a} winetricks{a} zlib1g:i386{a} 
0 pakietów aktualizowanych, 156 instalowanych, 0 do usunicia i 0 nieaktualizowanych.
Do pobrania 189 MB archiwów. Zajte po rozpakowaniu: 628 MB.
Nastpujce pakiety maj niespenione zalenoci:
 libdrm-intel1 : Narusza zalenoci: libdrm-intel1:i386 (!= 2.4.60+git20150416.0d78b37b-0ubuntu0ricotz2~utopic) ale zaplanowana jest instalacja wersji 2.4.60-2.
 libdrm-intel1:i386 : Narusza zalenoci: libdrm-intel1 (!= 2.4.60-2) ale zainstalowana jest wersja 2.4.60+git20150416.0d78b37b-0ubuntu0ricotz2~utopic.
 libgl1-mesa-dri : Narusza zalenoci: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (!= 10.6.0~git20150423.125574d1-0ubuntu0ricotz~utopic) ale zaplanowana jest instalacja wersji 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~vivid2.
 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Narusza zalenoci: libgl1-mesa-dri (!= 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~vivid2) ale zainstalowana jest wersja 10.6.0~git20150423.125574d1-0ubuntu0ricotz~utopic.
 libdrm-radeon1 : Narusza zalenoci: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (!= 2.4.60+git20150416.0d78b37b-0ubuntu0ricotz2~utopic) ale zaplanowana jest instalacja wersji 2.4.60-2.
 libdrm-radeon1:i386 : Narusza zalenoci: libdrm-radeon1 (!= 2.4.60-2) ale zainstalowana jest wersja 2.4.60+git20150416.0d78b37b-0ubuntu0ricotz2~utopic.
 libglapi-mesa : Narusza zalenoci: libglapi-mesa:i386 (!= 10.6.0~git20150423.125574d1-0ubuntu0ricotz~utopic) ale zaplanowana jest instalacja wersji 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~vivid2.
 libglapi-mesa:i386 : Narusza zalenoci: libglapi-mesa (!= 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~vivid2) ale zainstalowana jest wersja 10.6.0~git20150423.125574d1-0ubuntu0ricotz~utopic.
 libgl1-mesa-glx : Narusza zalenoci: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (!= 10.6.0~git20150423.125574d1-0ubuntu0ricotz~utopic) ale zaplanowana jest instalacja wersji 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~vivid2.
 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Narusza zalenoci: libgl1-mesa-glx (!= 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~vivid2) ale zainstalowana jest wersja 10.6.0~git20150423.125574d1-0ubuntu0ricotz~utopic.
 libosmesa6 : Wymaga: libglapi-mesa (= 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~vivid2) ale zainstalowana jest wersja 10.6.0~git20150423.125574d1-0ubuntu0ricotz~utopic.
 libdrm-nouveau2 : Narusza zalenoci: libdrm-nouveau2:i386 (!= 2.4.60+git20150416.0d78b37b-0ubuntu0ricotz2~utopic) ale zaplanowana jest instalacja wersji 2.4.60-2.
 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 : Narusza zalenoci: libdrm-nouveau2 (!= 2.4.60-2) ale zainstalowana jest wersja 2.4.60+git20150416.0d78b37b-0ubuntu0ricotz2~utopic.
 libdrm2 : Narusza zalenoci: libdrm2:i386 (!= 2.4.60+git20150416.0d78b37b-0ubuntu0ricotz2~utopic) ale zaplanowana jest instalacja wersji 2.4.60-2.
 libdrm2:i386 : Narusza zalenoci: libdrm2 (!= 2.4.60-2) ale zainstalowana jest wersja 2.4.60+git20150416.0d78b37b-0ubuntu0ricotz2~utopic.
Nastpujce dziaania rozwi problemy z zalenociami:

  Zatrzymanie biecych wersji nastpujcych pakietów:  

1)      libdrm-intel1:i386 [niezainstalowany]    // niezainstalowany = not installed
2)      libdrm-nouveau2:i386 [niezainstalowany]
3)      libdrm-radeon1:i386 [niezainstalowany]
4)      libdrm2:i386 [niezainstalowany]
5)      libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 [niezainstalowany]
6)      libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [niezainstalowany]
7      libglapi-mesa:i386 [niezainstalowany]
8)      libglu1-mesa:i386 [niezainstalowany]
9)      libosmesa6 [niezainstalowany]
10)     libosmesa6:i386 [niezainstalowany]
11)     wine [niezainstalowany]
12)     wine1.6 [niezainstalowany]
13)     wine1.6-amd64 [niezainstalowany]
14)     wine1.6-i386:i386 [niezainstalowany]                

  Pozostawienie nastpujcych problemów z zalenociami:

15)     winetricks poleca wine                              

Zaakceptowa rozwizanie? [Y/n/q/?] Y
Nie zostan zainstalowane, zaktualizowane ani usunite adne pakiety.
0 pakietów aktualizowanych, 0 instalowanych, 0 do usunicia i 0 nieaktualizowanych.
Do pobrania 0 B archiwów. Zajte po rozpakowaniu: 0 B.

Alors je l'ai fait :

sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers 
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers 

sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -s

si tout va bien :

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

apt-get install wine1.7

1voto

John Points 11

J'ai corrigé cela en allant dans Software & Updates et en activant les dépôts communautaires, puis en installant le ppa, en mettant à jour et en installant Wine.

J'espère que cela vous aidera !

-2voto

Bilal Points 3399

Essayez ces commandes :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine1.7

El source .

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